Silicon Mask

scuba diving mask?

How should i store my scuba diving mask? It is transparent and made out of silicon. I don't dive frequently - i.e won't use use the mask during long periods (more than one year). Is there a way to avoid it becoming yellow and the silicone getting too much "elastic"?
Thanks!

Just put it in a box in the closet I guess. Sun is probably the enemy. Don't hang it from the strap either.

 

US Divers Cozumel Proflex II Fins Mask Snorkel Large    US $38.99

AquaLung Silicon Mask Perfect Cond Great Vision    US $15.00

Proear Single Lens Scuba Diving Dive Mask CB    US $56.98

Pro Ear Single Lens Scuba Diving Dive Mask CBK    US $56.98

PRO EAR GEAR SCUBA DIVING GEAR HIGH GRADE SILICON MASK    US $56.98

PRO EAR SCUBA DIVING GEAR TEMPERED GLASS SILICON MASK    US $56.98

Proear Single Lens Scuba Diving Dive Mask MK    US $56.98

Silicon SCUBA Dive Mask Great Cond    US $15.00

Liquid Image 310 Video Dive Mask 5MP New in Box    US $159.99

Liquid Image 320 Underwater HD Camera Mask Scuba NEW    US $249.95

SCUBAPRO VENTANA SCUBA DIVING MASK AND SNORKEL    US $9.99

DIVING MASK SILICONE CHOICE OF COLOURS LIMITED OFFER    US $14.67

Pro Ear Single Lens Scuba Diving Dive Mask NY    US $56.98

Seadive Eagleye SL TruVu RayBlocker HD Anti fog Mask    US $129.98

PROEAR SCUBA DIVING GEAR TEMPERED GLASS LENSES MASK    US $64.00

Scuba Fins Silicon Mask Snorkel US Divers Excelnt    US $20.00

All Black Bare Frameless Scuba Dive Snorkeling Mask    US $29.99

LIQUID IMAGE HD VIDEO SCUBA MASK DIGITAL CAMERA HD320    US $249.95

ADULT Scuba Fins Mask Snorkel and Bag US Divers Akona    US $59.00

Seadive SeaKing TruVu RayBlocker HD Anti fog Mask    US $129.98

Liquid Image BLUE 320M Mask Dive 5MP Images Waterproof    US $249.95

Dive Mask Scuba Panoramic 4 Window Purge Diving PURPLE    US $49.99

NEW BODY GLOVE Mask Dry Snorkel Fins Snorkeling XLarge    US $59.98

NEW BODY GLOVE Snorkel set Snorkeling Package ML XL Red    US $59.98

NEW Scuba Dive Snorkel MASK Ocean Tri View 3 Lens Divin    US $33.98

Bonica Dive HD 1080p Camera Housing Light Lens Bag    US $1,495.00

Bonica Dive HDDV 1080p Camera Housing Light and Bag    US $1,099.00

Mask Strap Silicon Black NEW    US $6.99

Body Glove Amaze Mask Scuba Diving Dive Snorkeling NEW    US $27.98

US Divers Adult Silicon Snorkel Set Mask Snorkel Fins L    US $45.95

BODY GLOVE Mask Snorkel Scuba Dive BLUE Snorkeling NEW    US $49.98

Liquid Image RED310M Regulator Dive Recorder Sports H2O    US $149.95

Liquid Image Camera Mask D1 310    US $149.95

New Leader Sports Adult Snorkeling Combo Kit Scuba    US $27.99

Liquid Image 310 Camera 5MP Video Mask NEW    US $159.95

NEW Scuba Dive MASK Tilos LOW VOLUME 2 Lense Blue Gear    US $29.98

QUALITY Adult Snorkel Snorkeling Gear Set Package Fins    US $49.98

Introductory Information About Silicon Nitride Film Stress and Wafer Processing

Low Stress LPCVD Nitride with a Film Stress of less than 250 MPa Tensile is often used for building Membranes, Cantilever Beams and other mechanical structures. Low Stress Nitride is also very effective as a KOH . The characteristics of silicon-nitride films deposited with plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) can vary in composition and physical properties. An important parameter in the fabrication of micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) devices is the control and tailoring of the film stress. In fact, silicon-nitride film stress can vary from tensile (up to 800 MPa) to compressive (-500 MPa), depending on the PECVD deposition conditions.

One of the basic building blocks in silicon wafer processing and MEMS processing is the ability to deposit thin films of material onto a wafer. One such deposition process is LPCVD Silicon Nitride, a thin film deposition process that coats all of the exposed areas of the wafer. The difference in mechanical properties between the nitride and the silicon wafer will introduce a "stress" in the wafer + nitride system.

Tensile and Compressive Stress If there is an equal amount of nitride on both sides of the wafer it will be in a balanced state and remain flat.

If the nitride is removed from one side of the wafer the system will no longer be in equilibrium and the wafer will bow. If the wafer curves up toward the side with the nitride, the nitride is considered to be tensile. If the wafer curves down away from the side with the nitride, the nitride is considered to be compressive.

Selecting the Right Film Stress: Choosing the correct film stress can be crucial to yield and performance of the device. For instance, if Stoichiometric Nitride (800 Mpa Tensile) is used as a KOH mask, too thick of a film can lead to micro-cracking and film failure. Switching to a Low Stress NItride (200 Mpa Tensile) will eliminate micro cracking and improve yield.

Film Stress for MEMS: Having too low of a film stress can also cause problems for certain applications. Many MEMS foundry applications use silicon nitride as a membrane, diaphragm, or other suspended structure. Insufficient tensile stress can result in structures that can "sag" or "droop". Typically, the thinner the nitride, the more tensile stress is needed to keep a suspended structure flat.

Remember, the entire suspended structure must be considered a "system". If additional compressive films such as PECVD Oxide are added on top of the nitride, additional stress must be built into the nitride to compensate for it. The entire "system" must be tensile.

Applications Guide: Here are some of our nitride recommendations for select applications:

KOH Etch Mask:

Nitride Thickness (500 to 3000 A)

Film type: stoichiometric Nitride On Oxide Stress

Target (-300/800 Mpa)

Nitride Thickness (500 to 10,000 A)

Film type: Low Stress Nitride Stress

Target (200 Mpa)

Nitride Thickness (500 to 30,000 A)

Film type: Super Low Stress Nitride Stress

Target (50 Mpa)

Suspended Structures:

Nitride Thickness (Less than 500 A)

Film type: Low Stress Nitride Stress

Target (350 Mpa)

Nitride Thickness (500 to 1000 A)

Film type: Low Stress Nitride Stress

Target (300 Mpa)

Nitride Thickness (1000 to 5,000 A)

Film type: Low Stress Nitride Stress

Target (250 Mpa)

Nitride Thickness (5,000 to 10,000 A)

Film type: Low Stress Nitride Stress

Target (200 Mpa)

Nitride Thickness (10,000 to 15,000 A)

Film type: Low Stress Nitride Stress

Target (150 Mpa)

Nitride Thickness (15,000 to 20,000 A)

Film type: Super Low Stress Nitride Stress

Target (100 Mpa)

Nitride Thickness (20,000 to 30,000 A)

Film type: Super Low Stress Nitride Stress

Target (50 Mpa)

About the Author

Jessica entered the Semiconductor Manufacturing field in 1998 and is now the founder of Rogue Valley Microdevices in 2003. As Founder and CEO, Jessica has established the company as a world-class supplier of Silicon Wafer Services and MEMS Foundry Services.